Showing posts with label carbon trading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label carbon trading. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Biobank and the biodiversity certificate


One of the things that makes living carbon offsets so attractive is that it helps preserve biodiversity. They are "gourmet" or "boutique" because of this added value. Steve sent me this email with a link to the Malua Wildlife Habitat Conservation Bank, which sells conservation certificates for rainforest in Sabah. The idea is to conserve orangutan habitat. According to the site and this press release, they're selling off the forest in 100m2 chunks. There are 100 of these chunks in a hectare...even at a minimal price this makes Ajay's idea of separating the biodiversity from ecosystem services (carbon sequestration) sound appealing. And profitable.


This is an interesting new model for biodiversity markets launched by New Forests and partners today. They are issuing ‘biodiversity conservation certificates’ that represent 100 square metres of rainforest conservation and protection – a sort of share in a 50 year conservation project on a 34,000 ha concession from the Sabah Govt. I have talked to them about the potential for using CCB Standards (delinked from the carbon quantification) to provide some sort of independent validation of the multiple benefits of the project although this needs further thought. I am glad to see they have made it clear that these certificates can not be considered as any kind of biodiversity offset which was a concern raised by BBOP.


http://www.maluabiobank.com/20080814_malua_biobank_release.pdf

Sunday, August 10, 2008

Biodiversity markets

Carbon markets are becoming well known, but for people interested in conservation, carbon markets are a means to an end, and that end is conserving biodiversity. People are starting to use carbon offsets as a tool to conserve biodiversity, mainly through giving enough value to land that landowners--from single holders to governments--have incentive to set land aside permanently.

What about biodiversity markets in their own right? Can biodiversity be bought and sold in its own right? What exactly is being sold? How does it intersect with different types of carbon offsets, such as avoided deforestation offsets, or forest regeneration offsets?

Here is a paper and link to a book on Conservation and Biodiversity Banking from the Katoomba Group's Ecosystem Marketplace that might be a starting point for this discussion. The home page covers ecosystem service markets in general. Another example of a company that is working on these kinds of issues is FORECON Ecomarket Solutions.